Originating from the sacred ornaments adorning temple deities, Sri Lankan temple jewellery ("Kovil Archanai") is experiencing a major revival. Worn by royalty and now modern brides, these pieces blend spiritual symbolism with breathtaking craftsmanship.
1. The Sacred Origins
a) Chola Dynasty Influence (10th Century)
-
Design Roots: Inspired by South Indian temple architecture
-
Key Motifs:
-
Gopuram (temple towers)
-
1000-petal lotus (divine abundance)
-
Parrots (symbol of love in Sangam poetry)
-
b) Kandyan Royal Patronage
-
Golden Age: 18th-century kings commissioned pieces for temple deities
-
Unique Technique: "Kundan meena" (enamel + uncut gems)
2. The Making Process
a) Lost-Wax Casting (Still Used Today)
-
Beeswax model carved with motifs
-
Clay mold formed around it
-
Molten gold poured into mold
-
24 hours of hand-finishing
b) Gemstone Setting
-
Traditional: Rubies (passion) + emeralds (rebirth)
-
Modern: Swiss blue topaz (sky symbolism)
c) Divine Touch
-
Artisans chant "Deva Shlokas" while crafting
-
Pieces first offered to temple deities before sale
3. 2025 Revival Trends
a) Lightweight Versions
-
For Modern Brides: 40% lighter than antique pieces
-
Secret: Hollow gold construction
b) Fusion Designs
-
Example: Temple jhumkas with sapphire clusters
-
Popularized by: Colombo designer Binu Wickramasinghe
c) Men’s Temple Jewellery
-
Rising Trend: Signet rings with Nandi bull motifs
4. How to Spot Authentic Pieces
Hallmarks: Look for "999" (pure gold) + artisan initials
Weight: Even lightweight pieces feel substantial
Details: Hand-chasing marks (not laser-perfect)
Fakes: Resin casts with gold plating ("peels in 6 months")
FAQ
Q: Can non-Hindus wear temple jewellery?
A: Yes! These are cultural art pieces today.
Q: Why are antique pieces more valuable?
A: Pre-1940s jewellery used gemstones from Ratnapura’s depleted mines.
Q: How to clean at home?
A: 1 tsp salt + 1 tbsp vinegar soak (never ultrasonic cleaners).
Temple jewellery connects wearers to Sri Lanka’s divine artistic legacy. Whether you choose an heirloom piece or contemporary redesign, you carry forward a 1,000-year tradition.
Explore Temple Collections